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Showing posts with label history cool stuff. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history cool stuff. Show all posts
Thursday, September 30, 2010
Top 10 largest concerts in history
10. Blockbuster RockFest 1997 [385,000] was a music event that celebrated capital punishment. It was held on Texas Motor Speedway with hot artists like No Doubt, Counting Crows and Matchbox Twenty.
9. Woodstock 1969 [400,000] was the pop culture event of that decade that had a big influence on both American music and culture. Legendary artists like Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Santana and the Who was only a few of many others that performed. The audience, that were mostly hippies, sent a message to the world that everyone could gather together to enjoy music and celebrate peace.
8. Toronto SARS Benefit 2003 [450,000+]. The disease SARS that attacked Asia and Toronto in Canada was the reason for this benefit concert. Rolling Stones, AC/DC and Justin Timberlake were some of the artists that supported by performing.
7. Simon & Garfunkel [500,000] held their second reunion concert in Central Park in 1981. It was a free concert that was televised by HBO.
6. Isle of Wight Festival [600,000] was the biggest concert ever held in UK. The Who, The Doors and Leonard Cohen were some of the performing artists, and Jimi Hendrix had unfortunately his last performance on this event. All the tickets were sold out the first day.
5. Summer Jam at Watkins Glen [600,000+]. A huge hippy concert held at the Grand Prix auto circuit in Watkins Glen, New York, with bands like The Grateful Dead and the Allman Brothers.
4. Steve Wozniak’s 1983 US Festival [670,000] was a culture festival sponsored by one of the co-founders of Apple Computers, Steve Wozniak. It was held in California with great performers like Motley Crue, U2 and David Bowie.
3. Garth Brooks in Central Park [750,000] was a great country concert with excited and cheering “cowboys” in the audience. Brooks performed classics as “Friends in Low Places”, and “The Dance”.
2. New York Philharmonic in Central Park 1986 [800,000]. The largest classical concert that celebrated the rededication of the Statue of Liberty.
1. Rod Stewart at Copacabana Beach 1994 [3,500,000]. A New Years celebration featuring Rod Stewart with the largest concert crowd ever. The wonderful Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil was overcrowed with singing and celebrating audience.
Wednesday, September 22, 2010
the day i was born: 24th July 1989
- You were born on a Monday.
- Your star sign is Leo.
- Your birthstone is Ruby.
- The season was Summer.
- You were born in the Chinese year of the Snake.
- The US President was George H. W. Bush (Republican).
- The UK Prime Minister was Margaret Thatcher (Conservative).
- You are 21 years 1 month 29 days old.
- It is 305 days until your next birthday.
- In dog years you are 147 years old.
- You are 7,730 days old.
- You are approximately 185,520 hours old.
- You are approximately 667,873,022 seconds old.
1956 - Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis ended their team. They ended the partnership a decade after it began on July 25, 1946.
1969 - The Apollo 11 astronauts splashed down safely in the Pacific Ocean.
1974 - The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Nixon had to turn over subpoenaed White House tape recordings to the Watergate special prosecutor.
1978 - Billy Martin was fired for the first of three times as the manager of the New York Yankees baseball team.
1984 - Terry Bradshaw retired from the National Football League.
1985 - Walt Disney released their 25th full-length cartoon. The work was "The Black Cauldron."
Disney movies, music and books
1987 - Hulda Crooks, at 91 years of age, climbed Mt. Fuji. Hulda became the oldest person to climb Japan’s highest peak.
1998 - A gunman burst into U.S. Capitol and opened fire killing two police officers. Russel Weston Jr., was later ruled incompetent to stand trial.
1998 - Roy O. Disney received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
2003 - The U.S. released pictures of the bodies of Odai and Qusai Hussein. The two died during a battle with U.S. forces near Mosul, Iraq.
Monday, August 23, 2010
15 Of The Most Iconic Photographs
Jeff Widener – Tank Man

On June 5, 1989, protests where taking place at Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. When the chinese military brought in re-enforcements one extremely brave man stood up to tanks, to this day his identity is still unknown as well as his whereabouts. Four people claim to have took photos of the event, but the most famous was this one by Jeff Widener.
Kevin Carter – Vulture Stalking a Child

This horrific photo shows a starving Sudanese child being stalked by a vulture. Kevin Carter, won a Pulitzer Prize for this photo. Kevin was criticised for spending over 20 minutes setting up the photo instead of helping the child. Three months after taking the photo, he committed suicide.
Alberto Korda – Che Guevera

Alberto Korda’s photograph of Che Guevera has become a symbol of the 20th century, the photograph was taken while Che was attending a memorial service for the victims of the La Coubre explosion. The picture is printed on the Cuban 3 Peso banknote.
Neil Armstrong – Moon Landing

There are many pictures of the 1969 Moon Landing this one is of Buzz Aldrin posing on the Moon which allowed Neil Armstrong to photograph both of them using the visor’s reflection.
Steve McCurry – Afghan Girl

This photo was taken in the Nasir Bagh refugee camp in Pakistan in 1984 after the soviet union had bombed Afghanistan. The photo then appeared on the cover of the National Geographic magazine in June 1985, the identity of the girl remained unknown for over 17 years, until in January 2002 a National Geographic team traveled to Afghanistan to locate her.
Richard Drew – The Falling Man

The Falling Man photo was taken by Richard Drew at 9:41:15 a.m. on September 11, 2001. The story appeared in Esquire magazine in september 2003 and was then later made into a film. The identity of the man still remains unknown.
Nick Ut – Phan Thị Kim Phùc

On June 8, 1972, America dropped a napalmbomb on Trang Bang. The photo above was of people fleeing the bomded area, it was taken by Nick Út who won many awards for the photograph including the Pulitzer Prize.
John Filo – Kent State Shooting

On May 4, l970 members of the Ohio National Guard fired into a crowd of Kent State University demonstrators, killing four and wounding nine Kent State students. The impact of the shootings was dramatic. The event triggered a nationwide student strike that forced hundreds of colleges and universities to close.
William Anders – Earthrise

Earthrise was taken by astronaut William Anders during the Apollo 8 mission in 1968. It has been quoted as “the most influential environmental photograph ever taken.” In 1969 the US Postal Service issued a stamp of the image.
Alfred Eisenstaedt – V–J day in Times Square

This photograph was taken on August 14, 1945, it was on V-J Day in Times Square. The photograph was then published in Life magazine a week later along with three other kissing poses from celebrations in other cities.
Malcolm Browne – Thích Quàng Đức

Thích Quảng Đức burned himself to death at a busy Saigon road intersection on 11 June 1963. He was protesting against the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam’s Ngô Đình Diệm administration. Photos of his self-immolation shocked the world and brought attention to the policies of the Diệm regime.
Frank Powolny – Betty Grable

In 1943 Betty Grable posed for the pinup photo, she was one of the most popular pin-up girls. Her poster was seen in the lockers of most G.I.s during World War II.
Frank Fournier – Omaira Sánchez

On November 13, 1985 in Armero, Colombia, the Nevado del Ruiz volcano erupted which then led to Omaira Sanchez being trapped for 3 days in water, concrete, and other debris before she died. The photograph was taken by Frank Fournier shortly before she passed away.
Yevgeny Khaldei – Soviet Flag over the Reichstag

This photo signifies the fall of Germany in World War II, the photo is of a Soviet Red Army soldier waving a flag above the German Reichstag. The original flag raising happened at 10:40 PM on April 30, 1945, but it was too dark so on May 2, 1945 Khaldei retook the picture the picture with two hand picked soldiers.
Lawrence H. Beitler – Thomas Shipp & Abram Smith

On August 7, 1930, Lawrence Beitler took this photo of Thomas Shipp & Abram Smith being lynched to death and then hung from a tree. Since then the photogrpah has sold thousands of copies and even inspired a political poem called Strange Fruit.
Sunday, August 22, 2010
☀ Top 15 Amazing Coincidences ☀
Life is full of coincidences, some very minor, but occasionally – extraordinary. This is a list of 15 of the most incredible, unbelievable coincidences.
15. Childhood Book
While American novelist Anne Parrish was browsing bookstores in Paris in the 1920s, she came upon a book that was one of her childhood favorites – Jack Frost and Other Stories. She picked up the old book and showed it to her husband, telling him of the book she fondly remembered as a child. Her husband took the book, opened it, and on the flyleaf found the inscription: “Anne Parrish, 209 N. Weber Street, Colorado Springs.” It was Anne’s very own book.
14. Poker Luck
In 1858, Robert Fallon was shot dead, an act of vengeance by those with whom he was playing poker. Fallon, they claimed, had won the $600 pot through cheating. With Fallon’s seat empty and none of the other players willing to take the now-unlucky $600, they found a new player to take Fallon’s place and staked him with the dead man’s $600. By the time the police had arrived to investigate the killing, the new player had turned the $600 into $2,200 in winnings. The police demanded the original $600 to pass on to Fallon’s next of kin – only to discover that the new player turned out to be Fallon’s son, who had not seen his father in seven years!
13. Twin Deaths
On 2002, Seventy-year-old twin brothers have died within hours of one another after separate accidents on the same road in northern Finland. The first of the twins died when he was hit by a lorry while riding his bike in Raahe, 600 kilometres north of the capital, Helsinki. He died just 1.5km from the spot where his brother was killed. “This is simply a historic coincidence. Although the road is a busy one, accidents don’t occur every day,” police officer Marja-Leena Huhtala told Reuters. “It made my hair stand on end when I heard the two were brothers, and identical twins at that. It came to mind that perhaps someone from upstairs had a say in this,” she said.
12. Poe Coincidence
In the 19th century, the famous horror writer, Egdar Allan Poe, wrote a book called ‘The narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym’. It was about four survivors of a shipwreck who were in an open boat for many days before they decided to kill and eat the cabin boy whose name was Richard Parker. Some years later, in 1884, the yawl, Mignonette, foundered, with only four survivors, who were in an open boat for many days. Eventully the three senior members of the crew, killed and ate the cabin boy. The name of the cabin boy was Richard Parker.
11. Royal Coincidence
In Monza, Italy, King Umberto I, went to a small restaurant for dinner, accompanied by his aide-de-camp, General Emilio Ponzia- Vaglia. When the owner took King Umberto’s order, the King noticed that he and the restaurant owner were virtual doubles, in face and in build. Both men began discussing the striking resemblances between each other and found many more similarities.
1. Both men were born on the same day, of the same year, (March 14th, 1844).
2. Both men had been born in the same town.
3. Both men married a woman with same name, Margherita.
4. The restauranteur opened his restaurant on the same day that King Umberto was crowned King of Italy.
5. On the 29th July 1900, King Umberto was informed that the restauranteur had died that day in a mysterious shooting accident, and as he expressed his regret, he was then assassinated by an anarchist in the crowd.
2. Both men had been born in the same town.
3. Both men married a woman with same name, Margherita.
4. The restauranteur opened his restaurant on the same day that King Umberto was crowned King of Italy.
5. On the 29th July 1900, King Umberto was informed that the restauranteur had died that day in a mysterious shooting accident, and as he expressed his regret, he was then assassinated by an anarchist in the crowd.
10. Falling Baby
In 1930s Detroit, a man named Joseph Figlock was to become an amazing figure in a young (and, apparently, incredibly careless) mother’s life. As Figlock was walking down the street, the mother’s baby fell from a high window onto Figlock. The baby’s fall was broken and Figlock and the baby were unharmed. A year later, the selfsame baby fell from the selfsame window, again falling onto Mr. Figlock as he was passing beneath. Once again, both of them survived the event.
9. Mystery Monk
In 19th century Austria, a near-famous painter named Joseph Aigner attempted suicide on several occasions. During his first attempt to hang himself at the age of 18, Aigner was interrupted by a mysterious Capuchin monk. And again at age 22, he was prevented from hanging himself by the very same monk. Eight years later, he was sentenced to the gallows for his political activities. But again, his life was saved by the intervention of the same monk. At age 68, Joseph Aigner finally succeeded in suicide, using a pistol to shoot himself. Not surprisingly, his funeral ceremony was conducted by the very same Capuchin monk – a man whose name Aiger never even knew.
8. Photographic Coincidence
A German mother who photographed her infant son in 1914 left the film to be developed at a store in Strasbourg. In those days some film plates were sold individually. World War I broke out and unable to return to Strasbourg, the woman gave up the picture for lost. Two years later she bought a film plate in Frankfurt, over 100 miles away, to take a picture of her newborn daughter. When developed the film turned out to be a double exposure, with the picture of her daughter superimposed on the earlier picture of her son. Through some incredible twist of fate, her original film, never developed, had been mislabeled as unused, and had eventually been resold to her.
7. Book Find
In 1973, actor Anthony Hopkins agreed to appear in “The Girl From Petrovka”, based on a novel by George Feifer. Unable to find a copy of the book anywhere in London, Hopkins was surprised to discover one lying on a bench in a train station. It turned out to be George Feifer’s own annotated (personal) copy, which Feifer had lent to a friend, and which had been stolen from his friend’s car.
6. Twins
The twin brothers, Jim Lewis and Jim Springer, were separated at birth, adopted by different families. Unknown to each other, both families named the boys James. Both James grew up not knowing of the other, yet both sought law-enforcement training, both had abilities in mechanical drawing and carpentry, and each had married women named Linda. Both had sons, one of whom was named James Alan and the other named James Allan. The twin brothers also divorced their wives and married other women – both named Betty. And they both owned dogs which they named Toy.
5. Revenge Killing
In 1883, Henry Ziegland broke off a relationship with his girlfriend who, out of distress, committed suicide. The girl’s enraged brother hunted down Ziegland and shot him. Believing he had killed Ziegland, the brother then took his own life. In fact, however, Ziegland had not been killed. The bullet had only grazed his face, lodging into a tree. It was a narrow escape. Years later, Ziegland decided to cut down the same tree, which still had the bullet in it. The huge tree seemed so formidable that he decided to blow it up with dynamite. The explosion propelled the bullet into Ziegland’s head, killing him.
4. Golden Scarab
From The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche: “A young woman I was treating had, at a critical moment, a dream in which she was given a golden scarab. While she was telling me this dream I sat with my back to the closed window. Suddenly I heard a noise behind me, like a gentle tapping. I turned round and saw a flying insect knocking against the window-pane from outside. I opened the window and caught the creature in the air as it flew in. It was the nearest analogy to the golden scarab that one finds in our latitudes, a scarabaeid beetle, the common rose-chafer (Cetonia aurata) which contrary to its usual habits had evidently felt an urge to get into a dark room at this particular moment. I must admit that nothing like it ever happened to me before or since, and that the dream of the patient has remained unique in my experience.” – Carl Jung
3. Taxi
In 1975, while riding a moped in Bermuda, a man was accidentally struck and killed by a taxi. One year later, this man’s bother was killed in the very same way. In fact, he was riding the very same moped. And to stretch the odds even further, he was struck by the very same taxi driven by the same driver – and even carrying the very same passenger!
2. Hotel Discovery
In 1953, television reporter Irv Kupcinet was in London to cover the coronation of Ellizabeth II. In one of the drawers in his room at the Savoy he found found some items that, by their identification, belonged to a man named Harry Hannin. Coincidentally, Harry Hannin – a basketball star with the famed Harlem Globetrotters – was a good friend of Kupcinet’s. But the story has yet another twist. Just two days later, and before he could tell Hannin of his lucky discovery, Kupcinet received a letter from Hannin. In the letter, Hannin told Kucinet that while staying at the Hotel Meurice in Paris, he found in a drawer a tie – with Kupcinet’s name on it.
1. Historical Coincidence
The lives of Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, two of America’s founders. Jefferson crafted the Declaration of Independence, showing drafts of it to Adams, who (with Benjamin Franklin) helped to edit and hone it.The document was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. Surprisingly, both Jefferson and Adams died on the same day, July 4, 1826 – exactly 50 years from the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Tuesday, August 17, 2010
@ Fun Facts About Dictators @
Dictators get a bad rap these days. People think that being a dictator is all about crushing your enemies, oppressing the masses and carrying out ethnically targeted genocide campaigns, but it isn’t. There’s more to being a dictator than bullying and brutality. In fact, most dictators are actually pretty fun guys. Some of them, on the other hand, are just plain bonkers.
Let’s take a look at the brighter side of some of history’s most bizarre and cruel men. Here are some fun and interesting facts about dictators.
1.
Idi Amin
Idi Amin Dada, a former heavyweight boxing champion, was the military dictator and self-appointed president of Uganda during the 1970s. When he took control of the small African country back in 1971 the people hailed him as a hero. However, they could not have know what kind of man their glorious General would prove himself to be. Maybe the pressures of leadership got to him because pretty soon he began to act very strangely indeed.
Of all Amin’s larger than life characteristics, his ego is perhaps the most famous. He awarded himself many titles and honours, eventually styling himself as ‘His Excellency, President for Life Field Marshall Al Hadj Doctor Idi Amin Dada, VC, DSO, MC. Lord of all the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Sea and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular’. This made him one of the most powerful men in the world, in his own mind at least. But there was one title he did not award himself – that of king. This is not to say that he did not wish to be a king, however. He is rumored to have sent a love letters to Queen Elizibeth II of England, proposing marriage and even that he be made King of Scotland. This is a strange thing for any man to do, especially one known to have despised the British. Of course, Queen Elizabeth did not return Amin’s affections. Perhaps she was turned off by the knowledge that he was a polygamist, amongst other things. He is known to have married at least six women throughout his life, one of whom was found dead, her body horrifically mutilated, after falling pregnant to another man. Amin is also thought to have fathered as many as 43 children.
Since Amin’s death in exile rumors have been abound that he enjoyed eating the flesh of his enemies, however there is very little evidence to suggest that this is true.
2.
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler is one of the most infamous names in history. The dictator and Furer of Nazi Germany is remembered as one of the most nefarious characters ever to wear a moustache. As a ruthless dictator and mass murderer he is considered by some to have been the embodiment of evil. Yet despite this – or perhaps because of it – he is also the most caricaturised and ridiculed historical figures of all time, appearing in more comedy shows and cartoons than Count Dracula and George Bush combined. We consider this to be a form of punishment, assuming that such a serious and egotistical man would hate being mocked and belittled so. However, this could not be further from the truth. Hitler was a great lover of comedy, the slapstick shenanigans of English comic Charlie Chaplin in particular. When Chaplin released his feature film ‘The Great Dictator’, in which he impersonated and publicly ridiculed the Furer, Hitler was not insulted in the least. In fact, he was said to have been amused and flattered by the performance. Add his winning sense of humour to the fact that he was also a vegetarian and an amateur painter, and you start to realize that Hitler wasn’t such a simmering pot of hatred and evil as history has made him out to be, more of a self deluding, misguided, genocidal buffoon. It is also thought that his failings as an artist may have been a causal factor of his genocidal tendencies. When VanGogh was frustrated he cut off his own ear, Hitler exterminated six million Jews instead.
So what about the rumors that Hitler only had one ball? Well, opinion seems to be divided on this. Many historians believe that this little nugget was nothing but propaganda and that it was first introduced into the public consciousness by way of the popular song, originally entitled ‘Goering has only got one ball’. However, there is evidence that Hitler did suffer a groin injury during the First World War and that his left testicle was indeed removed by army medics.
3.
Josef Stalin
Almost as bad as those of Hitler, the crimes committed by Soviet dictator Josef Stalin are often forgotten in the Western world. During his great purge nearly two million people were killed with many more being deported or sent to the torturous gulag detention camps. But while that statistic might have looked impressive on Stalin’s resume it tells us little about what he was like in person. Here are some things you probably don’t know about Josef Stalin.
First of all, did you know that Josef Stalin wasn’t his real name but a pen name? With his real name being unpronounceable he took to using this pseudonym back in the days when he was a political activist, possibly in an attempt to hide his Georgian roots. It means ‘man of steel’. After his rise to power, popular nicknames for Stalin in the Soviet Union included ‘Papa Stalin’ and ‘Little Father of the Peoples’, owing to the fact that he was only 5foot 4inches tall. President Truman once described the despot as a ‘little squirt’. Personally, I wouldn’t have called him this to his face; Stalin was notoriously sensitive about his height, having several portrait painters shot for failing to capture his godliness. If this wasn’t enough of a handicap for a dictator, a carriage accident in his youth had also left his left arm shortened and stiffened at the elbow, while his right hand was thinner than his left and frequently hidden.
Despite being a grumpy little man, Stalin was also the man behind the most wicked practical joke ever played. Being a very private man he gave the order that no person should enter his bed chambers on pain of death. Later, while in his chambers he decided to test whether his guards had listened to this instruction. Pretending to scream in pain he called for the guards stationed outside the door. Fearing that their leader was in trouble the guards burst into the room. Stalin had them executed for failing to follow his standing orders. This little prank soon backfired, however, when Stalin suffered a seizure while alone in his bedroom. The guards were too afraid to enter, finding him hours later laid in a puddle of stale urine. He died three days later.
4.
Benito Musolini
Another of the famous world war II dictators, Mussolini was the leader of Italy’s National Fascist Party and Prime Minister of Itally. His full title was ‘His Excellency Benito Mussolini, Head of Government, Duce of Fascism, and Founder of the Empire’, but he also held the rank of First Martial of the Empire. While some consider Mussolini to have been Italy’s answer to Hitler, opinions are conflicted on this matter. While he was instrumental in the formation of the Fascist ideology and was politically allied with Nazi Germany he is said to have disliked Hitler immensely. He is also said to have had many Jewish friends and to have been opposed to the holocaust. He initially favoured siding with France against Germany but would seem to have fallen in with the wrong crowd.
An interesting fact about Mussolini is that he loved eating raw garlic, despite suffering from a painful stomach ulcer, and believed that it was the elixir of life.
And the award for most pathetic dictator goes to…
5.
Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov
Saparmurat Niyazov, President for life of Turkmenistan from 1990 to 2007, is one of the least famous dictators of all time, partly because few people in the Western world even know where Turkmenistan is. He didn’t invade his neighboring countries, commit mass murder or do any of the things that usually win dictators the international recognition they crave. Like most dictators, however, he was absolutely bonkers.
Another thing he had in common with other dictators is the irresistible urge to rename things, towns and cities in particular. Niyazov, however, went one step further, changing the names of the days of the week and renaming calendar months after heros of the state. He even changed the word for bread, naming it after his beloved mother. What a softie.
Of course, Niyazov did more than rename things. He also introduced sweeping medical and social reforms, closing all hospitals outside of his capital and firing 15,000 public health workers. Also closed were all of the country’s internet cafes and all rural libraries. In 2006 one third of all Turkmenistan’s elderly had their pensions cancelled and were ordered by Niyazov’s government to pay back the previous two years payments. The resulting deaths through poverty, sickness and starvation may have been in the tens of thousands if not more, but Niyazov refused to admit that his policies had any ill effect on the populous.
Amongst Niyazov’s most ridiculous laws was the ban on beards, make-up for newsreaders, recorded music and the exclusion of dogs from the capital city. Aparently he didn’t like the way they smell.
Saturday, August 14, 2010
✚ 7 Marvels of the Ancient World ✚
Remember seeing this glorious building in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade? Who among us has not dreamed of stepping in the footsteps of famous archaeologists and visiting sites that may still have secrets to offer up? If that fictional character played by Harrison Ford had ever had a wish list of places to see, it might have resembled the one assembled here. The Rose Red City of Petra, pictured above, is one of the most memorable ancient sites in the Middle East. Built during the fifth and sixth centuries BC, this once thriving city was rediscovered in 1812 by a Swiss traveller, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, but only came to be a true tourist spot after its appearance in the 1989 Indiana Jones film. Petra's most striking feature is the 2,000-year-old treasury building, which in the early morning sun glows a wonderful shade of red.
The Theatre Buildings, Palmyra, Syria
Photo: Andreas Praefcke
Palmyra was in ancient times an important city of central Syria. Though the old site fell into disrepair after the 16th century, it is still known by the name Tadmor and there is a small newer settlement next to the ruins of the same name. Palmyra – a wealthy and elegant city located along the caravan routes linking Persia with the Mediterranean ports of Roman Syria and Phoenicia – came under Roman control. Tadmor is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as a desert city built by King Solomon of Judea, the son of David. Palmyra was made part of the Roman province of Syria during the reign of Tiberius (14–37). It was later taken by the Muslim Arabs under Khalid ibn Walid in 636. After the year 800, people started abandoning the city.
Vijayanagar, Hampi, India
Photo: Ajar
Vijayanagar is Sanskrit for ‘city of victory’. This ruined city in South India was the capital, from the 14th through to the 16th centuries, of the Hindu Vijayanagar Empire, founded by Sangama dynasty princes Harihara and Bukka in 1336. The empire embraced all of India south of the Kistna River and protected it from the Muslim kingdoms of the north. Between 1510 and 1530, Krishna Deva Raya ruled and the empire had dealings with many Asian and European countries. The city, then some 60 miles across, flourished as a prosperous trade centre, noted for its artists, writers and temples. After a crushing defeat of the Hindus at Talikota (1565) Muslim forces utterly demolished the city and, except for a brief revival, the empire was destroyed.
Frontage of Celsus Library, Ephesus, Greece
Photo: Kitkatcrazy
Ephesus was an Ionian Greek city in ancient Anatolia, founded by colonists from Athens in the 10th century BC. The city was located in Ionia, where the Cayster River flows into the Aegean Sea. Ephesus hosted one of the seven churches of Asia, addressed in the Book of Revelations, and is also the site of a large gladiator graveyard. The city was important in early Christianity. Paul used it as a base. He became embroiled in a dispute with artisans, whose livelihood depended on the Temple of Artemis there (Acts 19:23–41), and wrote 1 Corinthians from Ephesus.
Ruins of the city of Palenque, Mexico
Photo: Choumel
The site of Palenque had been abandoned by the Mayans for several centuries when the Spanish explorers arrived in Chiapas in the 16th century. This city state in southern Mexico flourished in the 7th century. Abandoned more than a millennium ago, this once great city rose to prominence under Pakal, a club-footed king who reigned from 615AD to 683AD. Today the tallest and most notable structure is Pakal's pyramid crypt: the elaborate Temple of Inscriptions. The jungle took over after the city fell into disuse, but in modern times it has been excavated and restored and is now a famous archaeological site attracting thousands of visitors. The first European to visit the ruins and publish an account was Priest Pedro Lorenzo de la Nada in 1567.
The Tower Compound of Great Zimbabwe
Photo: Jan Derk
Today spread across nearly 1,800 acres of south-eastern Zimbabwe, this huge settlement was begun in the eleventh century AD by Bantu-speaking ancestors of the Shona tribe. Great Zimbabwe was built up over the following three centuries and is set apart from similar sites in the area by the massive scale of the building there. Its most memorable feature, called by many the Great Enclosure, has walls up to 36 feet high and over 800 feet long, making it the largest ancient structure south of the Sahara Desert. During the 19th century, European and English visitors, stunned by the workmanship of Great Zimbabwe, refused to believe that native Africans could have built it. Archaeological investigations during the first decades of the twentieth century confirmed both the antiquity of the site and its African origins, putting paid to those ridiculous suppositions.
Ruins around the Ubar Oasis
Photo: 9591353082
Ubar was mentioned in ancient records and was spoken of in folk tales as a desert trading center in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Founded on the frankincense trade route around 3000BC, the ancient city of Ubar, in the south-west of Oman, is believed to have been a fantastically wealthy place of ornate buildings adorned with spectacular golden pillars. The city, which fell into ruin sometime between 300AD and 500AD, was only rediscovered in 1992 by a team using Nasa satellite technology. According to the Qur'an, God destroyed Ubar as punishment for its inhabitants' immoral lifestyles. All of the places mentioned above are fascinating leftovers of a history we can never fully comprehend but nonetheless long to understand.
We cannot all be adventurers or archaeologists, but we can still enjoy the brooding atmosphere of ancient sites and the feeling that just maybe we too can make some wonderful discovery whilst there. If you want to tread in the footsteps of history, like Indiana, you know what you need to do.
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